Service Dogs
Service Dogs are task-trained to mitigate an individual’s disability.
You want a Service Dog but you don’t know how to go about it. First thing first. Are you disabled? If yes, what tasks (aka special tricks) can a dog do to help with your disability? If you are not disabled, or a dog will not aid your disability, then a Service Dog is not for you.
There are two ways you can go about getting a Service Dog:
Applying for a dog through a private or non-profit program where they match you specifically with a dog that they have identified through their own breeders and have trained.
Training you own puppy with the assistance of a professional trainer.
Any breed of dog can be a Service Dog as long as they have the correct temperament. The most common Service Dogs are labradors, golden retrievers, and standard poodles because they are known to have good temperaments, typically enjoy working, and are very people oriented.
A Service Dog should be exceptional in these three categories:
Basic Obedience
Potty training
Comfort in pet-friendly places and around people, dogs, and other animals
Commands: sit, stay, come, heel, down, etc.
Public Access - the ability to be unobtrusive in all environments
Listen to handler in all environments
Not easily distracted by others
No lunging, biting, or aggressive behaviors
Ability to travel calmly in cars and on public transportation
Not fearful
Task Trained - the dog needs to master at least one task, specific for your disability, and be able to perform it in public
A Service Dog will be going wherever you go and should be neutral (neither stressed or overly excited) in any environment.
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Emotional Support Animals can be any species of animal. They are not protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), but they do have housing rights. If your landlord does not allow pets, you can get a letter from your doctor or therapist so your pet can live in the building. ESAs are not allowed in public (other than pet-friendly places), and their roles are to generally just comfort an individual at home.
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Therapy Dogs can only go to public places, such as hospitals, assisted living facilities, and schools, when invited. These dogs need to be desensitized to multiple environments so that they can be around and comfort a lot of people.